Bitcoin’s price has artificially been driven up by an elaborate fraud involving the cryptocurrency called Tether (among other fraudulent things). As long as this continues, Bitcoin’s value will fluctuate violently as pump and dump schemes are executed.
Tether is a crypto that’s being generated at will by Tether Limited. It’s pegged to the dollar at a 1:1 ratio, which means they’d have to have 1 real dollar in reserve for every Tether in circulation. They claim they do, but it’s glaringly obvious that they’re lying.
The real problem is that Tether is majority owned by Bitfinex, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. This is a dangerous conflict of interest. What many people think is happening is this:
- Unbacked cryptocurrency is being created out of thin air by Tether. It’s then transferred to exchanges like Bitfinex, where it’s used to go long on Bitcoin. This fake money is used as collateral for margin trading, greatly amplifying the effect.
- Bitcoin’s price goes up. People are tempted into buying “hot” Bitcoins for FOMO and because “everyone else is going long too”.
- Bitfinex sells you Bitcoin and other crypto for real money, charging you (fat) fees for transactions.
Tether has minted half a billion’s worth of tokens just in the last 3 months. Since the market (still) trusts that they’re worth 1 dollar each, it gives the illusion of liquidity and high demand for cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin.
Tether is responsible for the current bitcoin rally, which started back in april when it was worth about $1,000 USD and continued to about $19,000. At the time it started, there were less than 10 million Tethers in circulation, but over the last 8 months they have minted over a billion dollars worth of them. This has pushed the price for bitcoin up at an alarming rate. What is even weirder is that right around the time their supply exploded, all US banks cut them off, which means US customers had no way of wiring money to them when buying Tether tokens. Yeah. They’re a company that issues USD-backed coins by the billions, but can’t bank in the US. Sounds like the perfect place a bunch of serious investors would pour 1 billion dollars into.
The following table is ordered by daily volume:
The suspicion, of course, is that it’s Bitfinex and other exchanges “buying” Tethers. Not real people. Then they throw it into the crypto ecosystem and wash trade with it. When you are buying Bitcoin, you are essentially in an auction where your opponents can bid with fake money. Would you still want to buy if you knew this?
The last of several Tether floods, in december (over 200 million), managed to pump Bitcoin up to over $19,000. My guess is that (aside from their usual scam) they were trying to protect Bitcoin’s price from the new CME futures. However, their printing shenanigans have since stopped being enough to keep up with the bears. Close to Christmas they issued another 100 million that had no effect. Tether was spread way too thin and drawing too much attention. Hence last week’s 30% “market correction”, which was actually whales unloading and cashing in.
I doubt the crypto market can take another hit like this. For now, cryptos will rally again for a few months and reach a market cap of maybe 800 billion at best, and then it’ll become impossible to keep pumping, and the whales will abandon ship, this time for good. They’ll dump Bitcoin in favor of some other crypto. However, this may not be so easy. With transaction queues so long, it’ll be mass panic if the price starts dropping. People won’t be able to get out of their positions until days later.
There’s also the latent risk that Bitfinex gets “hacked”, busted by law enforcement, or becomes insolvent. That would instantly trigger armageddon.
Other factors that have caused Bitcoin to drop, mostly BCH trading in Coinbase. While outside factors may be responsible for smaller dips over smaller timescales, I’m talking about the big 30% “corrections”, the last of which happened last week.
The thing about Tether pumping Bitcoin is that it inflates the entire crypto market. Bitcoin is where margin trading with Tether has concentrated, and since the symptom is apparent exhuberant liquidity, the effect spreads to other cryptos when Bitcoin is traded for other coins.
If they ever lose control during a dump and are forced to shut down trading, it’ll be chaos once people realize they can’t get their cash out. There’s already transaction delays of up to 24–30 hours on Bitcoin trades. The exit door is already very crowded.
If the exchanges start to go, then who knows how low cryptos could fall. This is why the risk in the crypto market is systemic.
Others have said that I’m being too fatalistic, and if all of this unravels, it will not be “armageddon”. Even if Tether is a bubble, they say, it will just be a minor correction if it gets exposed. I disagree. While Tether’s market cap is “only” 1 billion dollars, margin trading and speculation greatly compound its effects. As an example, in 2008 the CDO market was 20x larger than the actual mortgage market. This was because there was a conflict of interest with banks and rating agencies that was exploited and quickly became a massive liability. I see the same thing happening here: an issuer (Tether) is in bed with a seller (Bitfinex) that makes money off of trading inflated assets. And while everyone is making “money”, nobody cares about the quality of the underlying asset. Until they do.
Furthermore, exposing Tether would mean exposing Bitfinex, the largest exchange in the world. This is the real risk. Remember MtGox?
Look at Tether’s volume. Most other coins (including Bitcoin) have a daily volume of about 5–7% of their market cap. Tether has 220%. That means that, on average, every Tether token changes hands more than twice every day. This is unheard of, and makes no sense unless you consider fraud.
Tether is less than 1% the size of Bitcoin by market cap (a “measly” 1.4 billion), but its trading volume is roughly equivalent to 1/6 of Bitcoin’s, 1/3 of Ethereum’s, and more than half of Ripple’s. It’s the 4th most traded coin in the market. This, to me, is evidence of wash trading.
Think again if you believe that such a small coin “can’t possibly influence something as big as Bitcoin”.
We are currently in a 20%+ market dip. Tether’s volume reached 5.5 billion (a staggering 3.5x its market cap), temporarily positioning itself in 3rd place by trading volume.
These are the top 10 most traded Bitcoin pairs:
Out of the first four, three are related to Bitfinex/Tether.
Why are countries banning crypto currencies?
Governments around the world all want to keep in their hands all of the risks and advantages of creating a currency and controlling it. Every government controls the currency through their central bank and that way they know who has it and where it is going. Because of this, People’s Bank of China claimed that cryptocurrencies are perceived as a threat to the entire stability of the financial market. Most countries that are have banned digital currencies in general, also like to have in control the consumer protection and anti-criminal activity that can also be one of the reasons for a cryptocurrency ban. Others are just using soft regulation rules for the sake of new innovative technologies that might make our lives easier. You can find more information about the legality of cryptocurrencies and find a list of countries who do not support cryptocurrencies on this WEBSITE
Cryptocurrencies across the market are plunging because users all around the world fear that trading cryptocurrencies could be banned. The last country that announced a possible ban is South Korea. Officials stated that trading cryptocurrencies could be banned entirely, or at the very least it would be regulated.
This fall affects all cryptocurrencies, not only Bitcoin, which, as the best performing cryptocurrency, has dropped by more than 15%.
South Korea isn’t the first country to ban cryptocurrencies. Last year, countries as Vietnam, China, Bolivia, Ecuador, Kyrgyzstan, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh and North Korea did the same.
What are the main reasons banks and governments in these countries ban cryptocurrencies?
There are two big groups of reasons – one group of reasons is officially stated by almost every aforementioned country: cryptocurrencies are banned because of security issues. The other group of reasons are usually not stated officially but is largely implied. It is directly associated with cryptocurrencies being decentralized: cryptocurrencies allow people to trade directly with each other (peer to peer), cutting out the need for a middleman, which traditionally is a bank.
Security and protection
Using cryptocurrencies has its dark side. Just a couple of days ago, police in South Korea raided the offices of two of the country’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges on suspicions of tax evasion.
The anonymous nature of cryptocurrencies means that it can be used for illegal transactions - such as buying and selling drugs or weaponry. According to central bank officials, cryptocurrencies can also be used for money laundering or terrorism. The case of NHS this year shows that cryptocurrencies allow hackers to request ransom payments and stay anonymous.
Banks and governments
Banks generally charge fees for doing absolutely anything that includes money, even when they just hold onto it. Banks have created a high level of trust that your transactions will pass smoothly. But, after the financial crisis in 2008, banks lost some of that trust.
Using blockchain as a digital network, where every single transaction (called a block) is securely linked together makes transactions verifiable, available to everyone and is more immune to hacking than centralized banks. This makes banks totally unnecessary for transactions. This is what motivates them to ban cryptocurrencies altogether.
Virtual currencies are self-governed, meaning they are not controlled by any government, person or a central authority. This makes monitoring almost impossible and poses a threat for government authorities (this was especially true for China).
Finally, using cryptocurrencies is posing a threat to the stability of the national currency in some countries (Indonesia).
It is important to stress that banning cryptocurrencies will only create black markets. They can be declared illegal but it will have no effect on the use of cryptocurrencies due to their decentralized nature. To kill cryptocurrencies altogether, all governments from all over the world would have to ban them.
Who owns all the banks of the world?
Sorry, Jay-Z – saying that Jews own all property in America is antisemitic
The rapper’s much-praised track The Story of OJ repeats a racist trope about Jewish people. It can’t just be laughed off as a compliment
A packet of celebratory dreidels to Jay-Z, who released his latest album, 4.44, this week. Aside from one piece in this paper questioning Hova’s feminism (although it seems unlikely that the man who wrote Big Pimpin’ was ever attempting to rival Gloria Steinem for feminist of the year), the reviews have been adulatory. “Genius” is a common verdict, along with praise for the rapper’s emotional intelligence. Quite how emotionally intelligent it is, however, to rely on antisemitic tropes in your songs is an open question.
YEAH, I SAID IT. In the much-praised track The Story of OJ, Jay-Z muses: “You wanna know what’s more important than throwin’ away money in the strip club? / Credit / Ever wonder why Jewish people own all the property in America? / This is how they did it.” Oh, Jay. If you’re going to wheel out antisemitic economic stereotypes at least make them scan.
Madonna’s manager, Guy Oseary, who is Israeli, has responded to criticisms of the rapper by insisting his friend Jay is the wronged one here. “He’s attempting to use the Jewish people in an exaggerated way to showcase a community of people that are thought to have made wise business decisions,” he wrote on Instagram. Right! Because that never worked out badly for anyone, yeah? After all, Oseary adds: “If you had to pick a community as an example of making wise financial decisions achieving financial freedom who would you choose?” Yeah, come on, fellow Jews – what’s the problem when we ARE all rich and control America? I mean, it’s a stereotype, but it’s also #facts.
LiS considered contacting Oseary for comment but, alas, couldn’t find the phone beneath its massive piles of shekels. So, instead, it wishes much mazel to him and Jay in their endeavours of telling Jews they should be flattered by antisemitic stereotypes. L’chaim!
A packet of celebratory dreidels to Jay-Z, who released his latest album, 4.44, this week. Aside from one piece in this paper questioning Hova’s feminism (although it seems unlikely that the man who wrote Big Pimpin’ was ever attempting to rival Gloria Steinem for feminist of the year), the reviews have been adulatory. “Genius” is a common verdict, along with praise for the rapper’s emotional intelligence. Quite how emotionally intelligent it is, however, to rely on antisemitic tropes in your songs is an open question.
YEAH, I SAID IT. In the much-praised track The Story of OJ, Jay-Z muses: “You wanna know what’s more important than throwin’ away money in the strip club? / Credit / Ever wonder why Jewish people own all the property in America? / This is how they did it.” Oh, Jay. If you’re going to wheel out antisemitic economic stereotypes at least make them scan.
Madonna’s manager, Guy Oseary, who is Israeli, has responded to criticisms of the rapper by insisting his friend Jay is the wronged one here. “He’s attempting to use the Jewish people in an exaggerated way to showcase a community of people that are thought to have made wise business decisions,” he wrote on Instagram. Right! Because that never worked out badly for anyone, yeah? After all, Oseary adds: “If you had to pick a community as an example of making wise financial decisions achieving financial freedom who would you choose?” Yeah, come on, fellow Jews – what’s the problem when we ARE all rich and control America? I mean, it’s a stereotype, but it’s also #facts.
LiS considered contacting Oseary for comment but, alas, couldn’t find the phone beneath its massive piles of shekels. So, instead, it wishes much mazel to him and Jay in their endeavours of telling Jews they should be flattered by antisemitic stereotypes. L’chaim!